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In this case FAQ stands for frequently anticipated questions. No one
had yet asked me any of these when I first created this page (except as
noted), and now I suppose no one'll ever have to; but this seems to be the
standard set webcartoonists are asked.
What's your comic about?
When King Arthur drew the sword Excalibur from the stone, its magic proved
more powerful than even Merlin had known. It unmoored Arthur and his
contemporaries from their home time, so that sometimes they exist in their
original time, and sometimes they exist in the far future, and sometimes they
exist in our time, etc.
There's a New Reader Orientation page with about a
dozen cartoons summarizing the archive.
Why King Arthur?
Because, of the sets of characters I love best, this is the only one that
doesn't fall under someone else's copyright. So I matched it with a premise
versatile enough to simulate any of the others at will.
Why "of Time and Space"?
Being loosed in time, the characters are dropped into a variety of
storytelling genres. There are three major genre arcs for the webcomic's
projected twenty-plus year run. The fairy tale arc (once called the
medieval arc, but no more; see the essay on this
page) is also called the baseline arc because it's an attempt to
retell the classic King Arthur legend - as faithfully as panel gags may be
capable of retelling a story cycle which originated in medieval romances that
sometimes contradict each other - so that deviations and similarities in
other arcs can be contrasted by a reader with only a moviegoer's knowledge of
the legend.
- In the fairy tale arc Arthur is the High King of Britain in a time
that's nominally the fifth century A.D. but is laced with anachronisms and
fantasy.
- In the space arc Arthur is the High King of all British space
during the decline of the Roman interstellar empire, and commanding officer
of the starship Excalibur which is the largest and best spaceship
remaining in British space.
- In the contemporary arc Arthur is an MBA student, and is major
stockholder and CEO of the biggest corporation in the world,
Excalicorp.
The major differences between these arcs at this writing:
- In the fairy tale arc, Arthur's reign is long settled down after several
years of succession wars. Guenevere and Lancelot have begun their affair,
aided by the machinations of Lancelot's late pal Sir Galehaut the Haute
Prince of Serleuse, and by Guenevere's pal Lady Eglante of Malehaut, who were
also lovers at the time. Arthur remains fond of them both, and has implied to
the lovers (who know that the Merlin's omniscience means Arthur must know of
their affair) that he will not endanger the stability of the High Kingdom by
exposing them. Lancelot was tricked into conceiving a child, Galahad, on
Elaine of Carbonek; the combination of her machinations and Guenevere's
jealousy unhinged him, and he embarked on a two-year stint as a wild man in
the woods after which he was nursed back to health by Elaine but then
returned to Camelot. Arthur's nephews Gawaine, Agravaine and Gaheris
are Round Table knights despite their parents' past rebellion (which got
their father King Lot of Lothian and Orkney killed), and their mother
Morgause's continuing emnity for Arthur; the last brother Gareth has arrived
at Camelot incognito and is serving in the kitchens under the alias Beaumains
("Pretty Hands") until next Pentecost. Tristram of Lyonesse is also a Round
Table knight, having been chased out of Cornwall by his uncle Duke Mark for
his affair with Mark's wife Isolde. Arthur learned that the daughters of his
father's enemy Duke Gorlois of Cornwall - Morgause, Elaine and Morgan le Fey
- are his half-sisters; just after sleeping with Morgause and
impregnating her with the bastard son who shall one day, according to Merlin,
destroy his kingdom, Mordred. Morgan le Fey exposed herself as Arthur's enemy
with a plot to steal Excalibur, and is no longer among the court at Camelot;
she plots with faerie allies to become High Queen of Britain. Merlin has been
trapped in a cave by the new Lady of the Lake, Nimue, as he had been
predicting all along would happen; he didn't say it would be an accident on
her part.
- In the space arc Arthur, Guenevere and Lancelot are all officers aboard
the starship Excalibur. Having served on the Excalibur
since Arthur's crowning (instead of, as in the fairy tale arc, arriving at
Camelot after the wedding) Lancelot realized he was in love with Guenevere
just before she got married; as in the fairy tale arc Guenevere came to
realization during their separation during Arthur's Roman campaign, and the
affair began during Arthur's Saxon Rock campaign. Because Morgan was Merlin's
apprentice in time-traveling, she and Arthur didn't realize she was his
half-sister until she was pregnant with Mordred; Merlin quickly returned her
to her own time. All in the present but Merlin and Morgan (and Morgause in
whom Morgan confided) remain ignorant Arthur has an heir. Morgan frankly
admits to plotting to become High Queen (rather than Queen Mother), but has
yet to be caught in legal proof of treason; in this time zone she also has
faerie allies. Also among the Round Table knights on Excalibur are
Gawaine, Agravaine, Gaheris, Gareth, Griflet, Eglante, and Arthur's foster
sibling Bedivere. Because of the time-travel anomaly, Mordred is old enough
to be an Excalibur knight, but no one on the Excalibur knows
he's Arthur's son, not even Merlin, or Mordred himself. Galehaute served on
the Excalibur for a time, until he made romantic overtures to
Lancelot, whose admitted but reflexive irrational homophobia required
Galehaute to leave the ship; Galahaute pined away until he died. Lancelot, in
this time zone under medication for bipolar disorder, was not driven off by
the tension when Elaine of Carbonek came aboard the Excalibur for the
christening of Lancelot's son Galahad; subsequently Arthur made Elaine
Excalibur chaplain. Merlin, after serving under Arthur on the
Excalibur for years, has had a new apprentice assigned him, Nimue, and they
now travel time and space in his time machine. Nimue has also infrequently
visited the Excalibur from the future time when she has inherited Merlin's
time machine. Usually she was accompanied by her husband Sir Pelleas, but
once by Lancelot's son Sir Galahad traveling incognito.
- In the contemporary arc Arthur is a US college senior. At his
eighteenth birthday he came into his long-dead parents' controlling interest
in Excalicorp, the biggest megacorporation in the world. Merlin, Arthur's
high school art teacher and part-time boss at Merlin's comics shop, with the
parents' power of attorney had him raised in a middle-class foster family so
that as an adult he could run Excalicorp with the common touch. Arthur had
wanted to be a cartoonist (he still draws a webcomic) but now he is majoring
in business and plans to run Excalicorp. Arthur, his foster siblings Kay and
Bedivere, and Merlin lived while Arthur was in high school in Springfield, a
suburb of the Midwestern major metropolis Camelot. Arthur met Guenevere,
Lancelot and Tristram in an online role-playing game. Lancelot is native to
the east coast and Guenevere to the west, but both now attend pre-law
programs at Camelot University. Lancelot's cousin Bors is a seminary student.
Both Guenevere's and Lancelot's families are more wealthy than Arthur's
foster family, but not than Arthur after that he came into his inheritance.
Morgan was the high school's drama teacher during Arthur's sophomore year,
but she married rich and then quit teaching to go to Hollywood. She played
the evil psychiatrist on Eureka and has had small and large parts in
several movies and popular tv shows. Nimue was here Merlin's orphaned ward
till his death. Tristram holds a masters in piano and voice from Camelot
University, and leads a jazz trio which makes records and tours the country;
Isolde is a doctor in Camelot; Mark is a captain of corporate industry.
Morgause is in a position of power at Excalicorp, acting CEO till Arthur came
into his inheritance; she acts as Arthur's mentor in the ways of corporate
life during his school years. Gawaine is a senior at C.U. in computer science
- he and Arthur were freshman dorm roommates, but now Arthur and Guenevere
have moved in together in one of his father's mansions. Through a convoluted
series of events Morgan is the gamemaster of the Friday night tabletop
roleplaying game. Arthur and Guenevere are married and have one child,
Mordred, and are Nimue's foster parents since Merlin's death. Guenevere and
Lancelot are having an affair, and are planing on attending the same law
school after graduation. Guenevere is pregnant again; she, Arthur and
Lancelot have each independently realized that it's Lancelot's child.
Merlin Arthur was asked to be President Obama's secretary of commerce;
he declined the position but is seen to sit in on cabinet meetings.
- Tristram is male in the baseline arc, and female in the other two.
Through the first 1700 cartoons Bedivere was female in the contemporary and
space arcs too, but then he stopped. Tristram and Mark's wife Isolde carry on
an affair whether Tristram is male or not. Kay and Bedivere remained lovers
in the space arc even after Bedivere stopped being female in that arc;
whether they continue to be lovers in the contemporary arc now that Bedivere
stopped being female then is, since they're both in the military, something
they don't tell. Gawaine's siblings Agravaine and Gareth have been seen male
in the fairy tale arc and female in the space arc. Other knights' gender may
be bent across the arcs too.
- In the fairy tale/baseline arc, Morgause is Mordred's mother. In the
space arc Morgan is Mordred's mother. In the contemporary arc Guenevere is
Mordred's mother.
Merlin's time-travel in the space arc has shown that others besides Arthur's
contemporaries (including but not limited to Hercules, Sinbad the sailor,
Ghenghis Khan, and their respective contemporaries) can be
proportionately displaced in time by Excalibur's magic. The contemporary
arc's occasional allusions to topical persons and elements of twenty-first
century life show that the magic isn't always a catch-all. Merlin has
demonstrated a limited ability to travel between the time zones at will, but
ordinarily not even Merlin and Arthur are at all conscious that it happens.
Secondary arcs to date include but are not limited to the western arc,
the movie parody arc, the MASH arc and the superhero
arc. In the Lord of the Rings movie parody several characters were of
course physically modified according to the movies' fantasy races'
characteristics. In the Star Wars parody Guenevere and Morgan were
combined into one character for the Princess Leia role. In the MASH arc
Morgan and Nimue are male. Arcs and parodies yet to come will no doubt
contain similar character manipulation.
To aid in identification across the arcs, characters' clothing is
color-coded (except in the MASH arc where of course everyone mostly wears
fatigues). Arthur is always in yellow or in the olive-drab that's what you
get when you try to tint yellow. Guenevere's in shades of blue, Lancelot red
- thus the three primary characters of the legends wear the primary colors
from the color wheel. Secondary colors go to Merlin (orange), Morgan (green),
and Nimue (purple). Supporting characters wear variants of their closest
association's color - Gawaine in a yellow-green because he's Morgan's and
Arthur's nephew, Morgause in a dark green because she's Morgan's sister but
more Arthur's enemy than she, Agravaine in (most recently) Morgause-green
because s/he's more Arthur's enemy than Gawaine, Tristram's bandmates in pink
and red, etc. The combination Guenevere/Morgan character in the
Star Wars parody wears blue-green. (For more on the reasoning behind
the color-coding of the six leads see the newspost of this page.)
When Arthur, King of Time and Space pages are red instead of green,
that means the day's cartoon is set sometime in the future of the cartoon's
regular, current time. When Arthur, King of Time and Space pages are
blue instead of green, that means the day's cartoon is set sometime in the
past of the cartoons' regular, current time. Note that this displacement in
time hasn't anything to do with the timeshifting between story arcs. It's
relative to Arthur's time-hopping history, not absolute to time itself. There
could be a red-paged fairy tale arc cartoon that's set during the Renaissance
or a blue-paged contemporary arc cartoon that's set in 1976. (Black pages are
Arthur, King of Time and Space v2.0 - see question below or
the AKOTAS-2 FAQ.)
Retroactively, perhaps it's a separate arc when the characters step out of
the frames and speak out as fictional characters, the frameless arc,
but I don't track it separately in my notes. I do track separately the
filler arc, comprised of the cartoons uploaded on days when I've been
unable to draw a cartoon. Fillers are pulled from a reserve of cartoons
created expressly for the purpose (unless the reserve is emtpy). The only
format of the filler arc is that it has no format. Salutes to other webcomics were once usual.
Note this isn't a continuity strip at heart, it's gag-a-day humor. There is a
story being told here, but less as an epic than a biography, or a blog;
working less from a plot outline than from a calendar of landmark events.
Borrowing vocabulary from Stephen King, Arthur, King of Time and Space
is for the legends' breadcrumbs. If you're looking for more of the legends'
meat than this (actually, even if you aren't), I recommend the Arthurian
works listed in the influences paragraph below.
What's with the MSPaint art?
Ordinarily at AKOTAS what I call triangle style is confined to
Arthur's webcomic-within-the-webcomic, and the normal daily updates are in
conventional line-drawing. While I don't agree with its many critics who find
my triangle style inherently inferior to my line-drawing style, it is
admittedly easier to execute and, for this reason, AKOTAS will
sometimes be executed in triangle style due to offline life constraints.
What's AKOTAS-2? What's this "working sabbatical" you
mention sometimes?
For six months in 2009 I wanted to take a sabbatical from AKOTAS, but
while continuing to to keep my record of never missing a daily update.
Arthur, King of Time and Space version 2.0 (on black pages) was a
variation on fanfiction-derived Arthurian cartoons that were one step in the
creative process that led to AKOTAS. For details see
the AKOTAS-2 FAQ.
The working sabbatical had been planned to last two and a half years but only
lasted six months. Nevertheless, for reasons detailed on this page, I still aged the regular AKOTAS
characters those two and a half years. Skipping those two and a half years
does mean that AKOTAS' original projected twenty-five year run will be
truncated by that amount of time. Instead of 2029 AKOTAS is now
scheduled to end in 2027 - unless there's another sabbatical ...
What's your update schedule?
Daily. And I haven't missed an update since I started in 2004. That's with a
day job which I haven't any intention of leaving. There are very few
webcartoonists out there who have never missed a scheduled daily update over
a comparable or longer period unless they're cartooning professionals (or
aspire to be, or did aspire to be when they started and achieved it) who must
update for their living and their career. (And that's not to mention the
webcartoonists making their living at it who miss updates.) I'm proud of this
and I don't mind who knows it. I not infrequently write that to miss an
update I'd have to be in mourning, hospitalized or dead myself.
Originally, scheduled update time was 00:01 GMT. At the beginning of 2007 I
announced in a newspost that scheduled update time would be changed to a
window 02:00 00:00-06:00 GMT till further notice, in anticipation of
logistical difficulties that didn't actually materialize. I never retracted
the change because it's less stressful this way, because midnight GMT is the
dinner hour in my timezone so I frequently updated in the
02:00 00:00-06:00 window anyway.
Why start a webcomic?
I've been drawing a cartoon a day since 1976, with the occasional hiatus.
Putting them online beats carrying them around in a blue three-ring binder as
a method of distribution.
Who are your influences?
Peanuts, B.C., Hugh Lofting's Doctor Dolittle
illustrations, Phil Foglio's 70s Star Trek fanzine work. Storytelling
influences include the above plus A.A. Milne, Larry Gelbart and those who
wrote M*A*S*H under his administration, Garry Trudeau; science fantasy
influences include Star Trek, Doctor Who, Star Wars, the
Oz books, the Narnia books, Joss Whedon; Arthurian influences are primarily
T. H. White's The Once and Future King, Marion Zimmer Bradley's The
Mists of Avalon and sundry literary and non-fiction works edited by
Norris Lacy.
What's your experience?
I've got insignificant paid experience as a cartoonist. But I've got the
unpaid experience noted in the Why a webcomic? question. Like many
webcomics, my blue binder cartoons depicted the cartoonist and his pals
involved in conflicts ranging from everyday frustrations to dark lords with
spacefleets. Aihok and Effex, here Merlin's characters and Morgan's fairy
allies, appeared in these. In the 70s I had stories published in two or three
Star Trek fanzines; in the 80s, two or three Doctor Who
fanzines. In the 80s I wrote and performed for the Chicago science fiction
comedy troupe Moebius Theatre, sold a few cartoons at science fiction
convention art shows, appeared in the APAzine Vootie alongside such as
Reed Waller, Ken Fletcher, Larry Beck and Tim Fay, and earned an A.A. at the
American Academy of Art in Chicago. In the early 90s I self-published two
fanzines: a Star Trek: The Next Generation novella The Legacy of
Kirk, and 500 Year Diary, a book of Doctor Who crossover
cartoons. Fanfiction cartoons appear regularly in the fanzine Alexiad
edited by Hugo-nominated writer Joe Major.
In the late 90s and early 00s I wrote stories and drew cartoons on a personal
website. That material was all fanfiction, primarily of Doctor Who,
Star Trek and Buffy the Vampire Slayer. That is, it was all
fanfiction until I started globally replacing each proper noun in my
Star Trek/Doctor Who crossover stories and cartoons with a
proper noun from the King Arthur legend and giving the new versions the
umbrella title King Arthur in Time and Space. This material of course
was the progenitor of the present work. (The reason no one asked me FAQs
before I composed this page is because most or all the readers I had then
followed me from that website to this one, and already know all this. Many
were in the blue binder cartoons.) The diskspace quota for the fanfiction
site filled up after ten years, so now I update fanfiction cartoons at
The Hero of Three Faces.
Which of the characters is most like you?
Arthur is the innocent I hope I am. Merlin is the wise man I hope I am.
Guenevere is the free spirit I hope I am. Lancelot is the believer I hope I
am. Effex is my left brain and Aihok is my right brain.
Where do you get your ideas?
I hate that question.
How do you create a cartoon?
Once I've written the gag, I create a blank strip in MSPaint from a template
PNG file, delete default panel borders and add new ones as needed, and letter
dialog before I draw. Originally I drew with an "ultra fine point" Sharpie on
Mead Academie "Sketch Diary" paper, but shortly I switched to standard
copy/printer paper because the marker seems to bleed less. There was a period
when I drew a large percentage of the strips with a mouse in MSPaint; that
seems be a phase that comes and goes. Now I usually draw with pencil - your
standard No. 2 - because I figured out how to change my MSPaint scanning
settings so that pencil lines show up, so paper type isn't an issue. For
awhile I went back to drawing with ink when at home rather than at work
because the scanner there wasn't as good. Then I started using pencil even at
home, because the scanner is also a copier, so I'd copy the original pencils
to get something dark enough for the scanner. I remember reading when young
that Jim Berry, cartoonist of Berry's World, used to photocopy his
pencils rather than ink them and lose their spontaneity.
I scan the drawings into MSPaint (when they aren't created there) then paste
up, clean up and color the strip there. Usually there's very little clean up
because I don't pencil before I ink (when I ink) and I don't use preliminary
construction lines (I recall astounding one or two fellow Vootie
contributors with that, the one time I jammed with them in person; as well as
Fred Berger when I was his student at the American Academy of Art). A weekday
cartoon usually takes half an hour or an hour to execute. A Sunday cartoon
there's no telling, which is why they get drawn on Saturdays.
The webcomic community in general regards MSPaint with unabashed disdain, but
so far it does pretty much everything I
need done. The webcomic community also dislikes the font I use, Comic
Sans MS, but that appears to me an overreaction to its overuse in the
long-past early days of webcomics so I ignore it. Plus, when I went online in
1995 I made a conscious decision to live my online life as much as possible
through industry standard system defaults. I also handcode my websites with
the HTML I know, so that I know if something goes wrong I did it and I can
fix it. Consequently the work I do today can pretty much be done, with at
most minor inconvenience (particularly given the files I carry around with me
on a flash drive), at almost any desk in the world. (Once when I wrote
this at some online forum or other the rebuttal was attempted, "Photoshop is
pretty standard nowadays." I responded, "It didn't come on any of my
computers.")
How is the website maintained?
(Edited from a news section essay in response to a reader's questions.) I've
typed the code for every page on this site myself in the Windows text editor.
I use green backgrounds because I once read that green's the color easiest on
the eyes. I don't know PHP (I don't even know what the acronym stands for)
yet. Every day I must edit or create the pages for the archive, the new
cartoon, the previous day's cartoon and the index page, in order to update
all links properly; and if there was a news section yesterday then that must
be pasted into the news archive page.
I've always believed in easy-loading web pages (which is why I didn't
put comic strips on the web back in the dialup age as did
Scott Kurtz and
Pete Abrams and others
who are now the old men of webcomics). Even when I learn fancier code, my
look may not change much.
What music inspires Arthur, King of Time and
Space?
I'm a child of "classic rock" and movie soundtracks. That said, most of the
music that inspires me does so for associations I bring to it. I like jazz,
but the jazz I like best is reinterpretations of melodies I already know
(like Ahmad Jamal's rendition of Suicide is Painless or - my favorite
piece of recorded music of all time - Eumir Deodato's Also Sprach
Zarathustra). Stealing the Enterprise from the Search for
Spock soundtrack, and the fifteen minute version of the 70s disco suite
of Star Wars themes, mean Arthur, King of Time and Space to me
through association with material that inspired it, and because there's not a
lot of modern pop music inspired by King Arthur. There is Rick Wakeman's
album King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table (Is that its
name?) of which my favorite track is Merlin because I like
instrumentals. The 1812 Overture is my theme for the battle of
Bedegraine and for the space arc version of [spoiler deleted]. There's
a folk song called (here's another title I'm probably mangling) I'll
Give You My Riley to Ride 1952 Vincent about a bad boy who leaves his
bike to his girl, which makes me think of Merlin and Nimue (that tells
you more about those characters than any cast bio ever could). Early on
Guenevere adopted Walking on Sunshine by Katrina and the Waves as her
theme song. The day the western arc debuted, Lancelot staked out the Eagles'
Desperado. This cartoon established Still
the One as Arthur's and Guenevere's song.
When I like a piece of music I'll listen to it over and over. When I started
drawing a cartoon a day in 1976, I picked out the longest single piece I had
in my collection, so that I'd have to turn the phonograph needle back least
often while drawing. In that way the alltime theme for my daily cartoons
became the Ballet for a Girl from Buchanan suite on Chicago II.
When I finally started buying CDs almost the first thing I did was rectify
the total lack up till then in my music collection of Vince Guaraldi
Peanuts music. If and when Arthur, King of Time and Space is
animated for the screen, its theme will be Greensleeves arranged for
jazz trio.
When are you going to offer swag?
I'm putting off offering merchandise - or even figuring out how to, or what
merchandise - until or unless I need supplemental funds to maintain the site,
or until enough readers ask me this question that I believe there's a
market. Make me an offer.
I hope to eventually offer print collections of the cartoons despite their
low resolution. Some browsing at Lulu.com in 2006 made me much more optimistic that this
will eventually happen. At the moment I'm thinking of best-of collections
every five years.
When are you going to offer an RSS feed?
I've looked into RSS more than once and it appears to be just beyond my level
of technical expertise. But readers and others continue to point me at
supposedly easy-to-implement tutorials and perhaps one day one'll take.
Which are your favorite webcomics?
The ones linked on the index page. Every day I save PvP for last (even
when Kurtz updates early). Boxjam's Doodle is the closest thing there
still is to Peanuts. I like seeing Ctrl-Alt-Del come up in turn
but I can't explain why.
What's in the future for Arthur, King of Time and
Space?
I intend to tell the story of King Arthur in real time in daily panel gags
over twenty-plus years, less as a novel than as a journal, as if it were
Arthur drawing one of those cartoonist-and-his-pals webcomics. It's going to
get more "adult-oriented" as it goes along, I do know that, and so do you if
you know the legend. But not graphically so, as I don't need some parents'
watch organization suing me because a fourth grader found graphic cartoon
sex on my site while researching King Arthur for class. There's been some
blood and language though.
Will you draw your female characters naked for me?
Look here, and here, and here. Or
make me an offer.
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